Machine learning methods for constructing probabilistic <i>Fermi</i>-LAT catalogs

نویسندگان

چکیده

Classification of sources is one the most important tasks in astronomy. Sources detected wavelength band, for example using gamma rays, may have several possible associations other wavebands, or there be no plausible association candidates. In this work we aim to determine probabilistic classification unassociated third Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) point source catalog (3FGL) and fourth LAT data release 2 (4FGL-DR2) two classes - pulsars active galactic nuclei (AGNs) three pulsars, AGNs, "OTHER" sources. We use machine learning (ML) methods a Fermi-LAT evaluate dependence results on meta-parameters ML methods, such as maximal depth trees tree-based number neurons neural networks. both associated 3FGL 4FGL-DR2 catalogs. cross-check accuracy by comparing predicted with their cases where exist. find that two-class case it correct presence OTHER among ones order realistically estimate AGNs. three-class classification, despite different types class, has similar performance terms reliability diagrams and, at same time, does not require adjustment due show an catalogs population studies, which include

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Astronomy and Astrophysics

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0004-6361', '1432-0746']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140766